What is a credit score? | ClearScore GB (2024)

We explain how credit reference agencies work out your credit score.

16 January 2024Jade Harvey 3 min read

What is a credit score? | ClearScore GB (1)

In this article

  • How your credit score is worked out
  • How lenders decide to give you credit
  • Be clear about your credit score

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Your credit score is now out of 1000. Here's what that means for you.

Since we launched in 2015, we’ve measured your score out of 700. Now, we’ve brought our scale in line with Equifax’s score out of 1000, to give you a more detailed picture of your credit history.

Your credit score is a number that represents your credit history – it gives you an idea of how lenders see your past relationship with credit. The higher your score, the surer lenders feel that you’ll repay what they lend you.

Credit reference agencies use your credit history to work out your credit score. There are three in the UK – Experian, Equifax and TransUnion.

We’re not a credit reference agency, but we do give you your credit score and report for free using data from Equifax.

How your credit score is worked out

To work out your credit score, credit reference agencies mainly look at these five things.

1. Payment history

A lender’s top priority is to make sure you repay your debt on time. The best way for them to predict this is by looking at how you’ve handled credit in the past.

The best way to build a good payment history is by consistently making repayments on time. That’s why taking out credit can be a good thing, as it lets you build up your payment history and show that you can be trusted to repay credit.

It’s a common misconception that having no credit cards or loans will protect your credit score, but that’s not the case. This doesn’t show a lender that they can trust you to repay credit.

2. Used credit vs available credit

Lenders also look at how much of your available credit you’re using. This is often expressed as a percentage of your credit limit. For example, imagine you have a credit card with a limit of £500 and your balance is £250, you’re only using 50% of your available credit. This makes you look more trustworthy to lenders.

3. Length of your credit history

The longer you’ve been using credit, the more information a lender has to decide how creditworthy you are. So if you’ve had a credit account for a while, you might see your credit score rise, especially if you’ve made all of your payments in full and on time.

4. Hard credit searches

Applying for new credit or to increase your credit limit usually has a negative affect on your credit score, but there are some exceptions.

If you’re using comparison sites to shop for types of credit, only one search will show up on your credit score, as long as you compare products from different lenders within a 45-day period.

A hard credit search will affect your score even if you decide not to go ahead with the card or loan and will stay on your report for up to 24 months.

The following things use soft credit searches, which don’t affect your credit score at all.

  • Personal credit checks
  • Pre-approved credit offers
  • Insurance applications
  • Checking your credit offers
  • Account reviews by current creditors
  • Employment applications

5. Types of credit you use

Using a range of credit types, such as revolving credit (credit cards) and instalment loans (mortgages and personal loans), can increase your credit score. Lenders like to see that you can handle several forms of credit at once.

How lenders decide to give you credit

When you apply for credit the lender has to decide if you’re a safe bet. And your credit score isn’t the only thing they look at – they also take into account your income and spending.

A lender can look at your score and report from one or all agencies to gather enough information to make their decision.

Every lender is unique – some value certain things more than others. So if you’re declined credit by one lender, you could still be approved by another.

Be clear about your credit score

Don’t know your credit score? Join 19 million others who’ve taken control of their finances.

We’ll tell you what’s affecting your credit score in your weekly credit reports, and give you personalised tips on how to improve or maintain your score. Because a better score means better deals, which could save you money.Get your credit score and report today, for free, forever.

What is a credit score? | ClearScore GB (2)

Written by Jade Harvey

Copywriter

Having worked as a financial copywriter for the past several years, Jade is dedicated to helping you feel clear, calm and confident about your credit choices.

What is a credit score? | ClearScore GB (2024)

FAQs

What is a credit score? | ClearScore GB? ›

Your credit score is a number that represents your credit history – it gives you an idea of how lenders see your past relationship with credit. The higher your score, the surer lenders feel that you'll repay what they lend you. Credit reference agencies use your credit history to work out your credit score.

Is a 900 credit score possible? ›

Highlights: While older models of credit scores used to go as high as 900, you can no longer achieve a 900 credit score. The highest score you can receive today is 850. Anything above 800 is considered an excellent credit score.

What is a good credit score on clear score? ›

What is a good ClearScore credit score? To fall in the Good range you need a credit score between 531 and 670. A strong credit score is beneficial as it enables you to get credit on better terms.

What is B credit score? ›

A credit score of between 81 and 90, also known as a “B” credit score, will mean that: You receive good terms from lenders, subject to the merits of the individual proposition. Ie you should meet their credit hurdle and your interest rates should be lower than a company with a worse credit score.

Is 400 a good credit score in the UK? ›

380-419 is considered a fair score. A score of 420-465 is considered good. A score of 466-700 is considered excellent (reference: https://www.finder.com/uk/equifax). To get a peek at the other possible credit scores, you can go to 'What is a bad credit score'.

How rare is an 800 credit score? ›

How rare is an 800 credit score? An 800 credit score is not as rare as most people think, considering that roughly 23% of adults have a credit score in the 800-850 range, according to data from FICO. A score in this range allows consumers to access the best credit card offers and loans with the most favorable terms.

Has anyone gotten an 850 credit score? ›

Although a lot of people might like the idea of a perfect credit score, they'd likely have a hard time actually achieving it. In the U.S., only about 1.7 percent of the scorable population had a perfect 850 FICO credit score in April 2023, according to FICO data.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

What is a good credit score to buy a house? ›

It's recommended you have a credit score of 620 or higher when you apply for a conventional loan. If your score is below 620, lenders either won't be able to approve your loan or may be required to offer you a higher interest rate, which can result in higher monthly mortgage payments.

What is a good credit score for my age? ›

FICO Average Credit Score by Age Bracket and Year, 2022
Age Bracket2022
18–25679 (Good)
26–41687 (Good)
42–57706 (Good)
58–76742 (Very Good)
1 more row

What does f mean on a credit report? ›

“Collection” indicates an account that has been placed with a third-party collection agency for further collection efforts. TransUnion also uses the code “F” when an asset has been repossessed by the lender.

What credit score does an LLC start with? ›

While LLCs can be started at any credit level, there will be some notable disadvantages for business owners who have bad credit. Here are a few examples: Money will be hard to come by. Having bad personal credit will generally make it more difficult to get a bank loan to start or expand your LLC.

What is A+ credit? ›

A+ or A: An A+ credit score means you're always on time with your monthly payments, you only utilize a small fraction of your available credit, and you're well on your way to paying off any mortgage or auto loans in your name.

Why did my credit score go from 524 to 0? ›

Credit scores can drop due to a variety of reasons, including late or missed payments, changes to your credit utilization rate, a change in your credit mix, closing older accounts (which may shorten your length of credit history overall), or applying for new credit accounts.

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down? ›

Eligible borrowers typically include those with debt lower than 41 percent of income, a fairly good credit score above 620, no previous home ownership in the last 36 months, primary residence intent for the property being bought, and the overall financing is 97 percent maximum.

Can you get a car with 400 credit score? ›

Though the options can feel limited at times, there is no specific score required to receive a car loan, so possibilities exist for any credit score. That said, there may be fewer options available, and the terms may be less appealing if your score is on the lower end.

How rare is a 900 credit score? ›

It's exceedingly rare for anyone to have a credit score over 900, as most credit scoring models have a maximum limit of 850, and even achieving that score is uncommon.

Is a 1000 credit score possible? ›

A credit score of 1,000 is not possible because the standard credit score range used by FICO and VantageScore is 300 to 850. Other credit scoring models have a high of 900 or 950, but they are industry-specific and only used by certain financial institutions.

What is the lowest credit score possible? ›

The lowest score you can get with either model is 300, though past scoring models have gone lower (and aren't used so much today). According to FICO, an estimated 11.1% of Americans have a FICO score ranging between 300 and 549 as of 2019.

What's the highest credit score possible? ›

In most cases, the highest credit score possible is 850. You can achieve the highest credit score by taking a variety of important steps, but, for many people, it's a difficult task considering the range of factors that dictate the highest credit score possible.

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